Expert ENT care for ear, nose, and throat conditions. Advanced treatments for hearing loss, sinus issues, voice disorders, and sleep apnea with personalized solutions.
Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT), also known as Otolaryngology, is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. These interconnected structures play essential roles in breathing, hearing, speaking, swallowing, and maintaining balance. ENT specialists, or otolaryngologists, are trained to manage a wide range of medical and surgical conditions involving these areas, providing both functional and structural care for patients of all ages.
ENT specialists treat a variety of common and complex conditions affecting the ears, nose, and throat. Ear-related problems may include hearing loss, ear infections, tinnitus, and balance disorders. Nasal and sinus conditions such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, allergies, and breathing difficulties are also commonly treated within this specialty. Throat-related conditions may involve tonsillitis, voice disorders, swallowing difficulties, and infections of the throat and upper airway. In addition, ENT specialists manage disorders of the head and neck, including thyroid conditions, salivary gland diseases, and tumors affecting the head and neck region.
Diagnosis in ENT often involves a detailed physical examination along with specialized diagnostic tools. Techniques such as nasal endoscopy, laryngoscopy, hearing tests, imaging studies like CT scans or MRI, and other advanced evaluations help identify the underlying cause of symptoms. Early and accurate diagnosis is important for preventing complications and ensuring effective treatment.
Treatment approaches in ENT vary depending on the condition and its severity. Many disorders can be managed with medications, lifestyle adjustments, or minimally invasive procedures. In some cases, surgical treatment may be recommended to correct structural issues, remove diseased tissue, or restore normal function. Modern ENT surgery often utilizes endoscopic and image-guided techniques that allow for greater precision and faster recovery.
With access to experienced ENT specialists, advanced diagnostic technologies, and modern treatment methods, patients can receive comprehensive care for a wide range of ear, nose, throat, and head and neck conditions, improving both health and quality of life.
Explore procedures, recovery times, and what to expect from each treatment
Vertigo is the false sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving. It is a symptom, not a disease, and most often comes from problems in the inner ear or the balance pathways of the brain. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and ranges from simple repositioning manoeuvres to medication, vestibular rehabilitation, and, occasionally, surgery.
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Sleep apnea surgery includes a range of procedures used to treat obstructive sleep apnea when CPAP and other non-surgical options are not tolerated or not effective. Options range from nasal and palate surgery to tongue base procedures, jaw advancement, and nerve stimulation. The right choice depends on where the airway is blocked and your overall health.
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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Most episodes settle with supportive care or a course of antibiotics, but recurrent or severe infections may lead doctors to consider tonsillectomy. Treatment depends on how often infections occur, how severe they are, and their impact on daily life.
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Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the lining of the nose caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as pollen, dust mites, mould, or animal dander. It can be seasonal or year-round, and ranges from mild to severe. Treatment combines trigger avoidance, medications, and sometimes immunotherapy.
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Cochlear implant surgery places a small electronic device in the inner ear to help people with severe to profound hearing loss who get limited benefit from hearing aids. The implant bypasses damaged hair cells and stimulates the hearing nerve directly. Outcomes depend on careful candidacy assessment, surgery, device activation, and structured rehabilitation.
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Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that straightens the nasal septum, the wall of cartilage and bone between the two sides of the nose. It is used to treat breathing problems, chronic congestion, and recurrent sinus issues caused by a deviated septum. Several approaches exist, and recovery typically unfolds over weeks to months.
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Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils at the back of the throat. It is used for frequent throat infections, sleep-disordered breathing, and other tonsil-related problems in children and adults. Recovery, indications, and surgical techniques vary, and decisions are made in discussion with an ENT specialist.
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Acoustic neuroma is a slow-growing, non-cancerous tumour on the nerve connecting the inner ear to the brain. It can cause hearing loss, ringing in the ear, and balance problems. Management depends on tumour size, growth, symptoms, and hearing, and includes observation, radiosurgery, or microsurgical removal.
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Sinus surgery, most commonly Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS), is a minimally invasive operation performed through the nostrils to open blocked sinus drainage pathways. It is used for chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and related conditions that do not improve with medical treatment. Several extents and adjunctive procedures exist, depending on which sinuses are involved.
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Adenoidectomy is the surgical removal of the adenoids, small tissue pads behind the nose. It is most often performed in children to treat blocked breathing, snoring, sleep-disordered breathing, glue ear, and recurrent ear or sinus infections that have not improved with other care.
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A bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) is an implantable hearing device that transmits sound through the skull bone directly to the inner ear. It is used for conductive or mixed hearing loss and single-sided deafness when conventional hearing aids are not suitable. Several systems and approaches exist.
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Chronic middle ear disease is a long-standing infection or inflammation of the middle ear that does not fully heal. It can cause persistent ear discharge, hearing loss, and damage to the eardrum or hearing bones. Treatment ranges from medications and ear cleaning to surgery to repair the eardrum and protect hearing.
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Chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps (CRSwNP) is long-term inflammation of the nose and sinuses that causes soft, non-cancerous growths called nasal polyps. It can block breathing, reduce smell, and disrupt sleep. Treatment combines nasal sprays, rinses, surgery, and newer biologic medicines, tailored to severity and recurrence.
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Chronic sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses lasting twelve weeks or longer, causing nasal blockage, facial pressure, reduced smell, and discharge. Treatment ranges from saline rinses and steroid sprays to biologic medicines and endoscopic sinus surgery, depending on the type and severity.
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Chronic tinnitus is the ongoing perception of ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears or head without an external source, lasting more than three months. Management combines hearing care, sound therapy, behavioural therapy, and treatment of underlying causes. Outcomes vary, and most people improve with a structured plan.
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Congenital ENT anomalies are conditions of the ear, nose, throat, or head and neck that are present at birth. They range from minor cosmetic differences to anomalies that affect hearing, breathing, feeding, or speech. Management depends on the specific condition and may involve monitoring, surgery, hearing devices, or therapy.
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Hearing loss is a reduction in the ability to hear sounds in one or both ears. It can be sudden or gradual, mild or profound, and may be caused by ageing, noise, infection, wax, or problems with the inner ear or hearing nerve. Treatment depends on the type and cause and may include medical care, hearing aids, implants, or surgery.
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Laryngeal surgery is a group of operations on the voice box (larynx) used to treat vocal cord lesions, voice and airway problems, laryngeal narrowing, vocal cord paralysis, and laryngeal cancer. Several techniques exist, from minimally invasive endoscopic procedures to open surgery; the right approach depends on the underlying condition.
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Mastoidectomy is surgery to remove infected or diseased cells from the mastoid bone behind the ear. It is used for chronic ear infection, cholesteatoma, and complications of middle ear disease. Several techniques exist, and recovery and hearing outcomes depend on the type performed.
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Otosclerosis is a condition in which abnormal bone growth around the stapes bone in the middle ear causes gradual hearing loss, sometimes with tinnitus. Treatment options include observation, hearing aids, and stapes surgery (stapedotomy or stapedectomy), depending on severity and personal needs.
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Pediatric airway disorders are conditions that narrow, weaken, or block a child's breathing passages, from the nose to the lungs. They include laryngomalacia, subglottic stenosis, tracheomalacia, vocal cord paralysis, and others. Treatment ranges from watchful waiting to medication or airway surgery, depending on the specific diagnosis.
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Pediatric cochlear implant surgery places a small electronic device that bypasses the damaged inner ear and stimulates the hearing nerve directly. It is considered for children with severe to profound hearing loss who get limited benefit from hearing aids, and is followed by a long programme of listening and language therapy.
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Pediatric hearing loss is reduced or absent hearing in a child, present at birth or developing later. Causes range from middle-ear fluid to inner-ear and nerve differences. Treatment may include hearing aids, bone-conduction devices, cochlear implants, surgery, and speech and auditory therapy.
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Salivary gland surgery treats conditions such as stones, cysts, recurrent infections, and benign or cancerous tumours of the parotid, submandibular, or sublingual glands. The right approach depends on the gland involved, the underlying diagnosis, and a careful discussion with an ENT or head and neck surgeon.
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Stapedectomy, also called stapes surgery, is a microsurgical procedure that replaces or bypasses the stapes bone in the middle ear to restore hearing. It is most often used to treat otosclerosis. Several techniques exist, and recovery, risks, and hearing outcomes vary by individual.
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Turbinoplasty is a surgical procedure that reduces enlarged nasal turbinates to improve breathing. It is used when chronic nasal blockage does not respond to medical treatment. Several techniques exist, and the right approach depends on anatomy, cause, and a discussion with your ENT surgeon.
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Voice disorders are conditions that change how the voice sounds or feels — including hoarseness, breathiness, vocal fatigue, or loss of voice. They can result from vocal cord injury, overuse, reflux, neurological conditions, or hormonal changes. Most respond well to structured evaluation and voice therapy, with medical or surgical treatment when needed.
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